Straightening Smiles: How Metal Braces Correct Underbites

Braces are a common and highly effective treatment for correcting dental alignment, but determining the right time to get braces can be tricky for many people. Should you wait until all your permanent teeth are in? What about younger children — are braces just for teens, or can younger children benefit as well? Can adults get braces too? Whether you’re a parent considering braces for your child or an adult wondering if it’s too late for you, this blog post will help you understand when the right time is to seek orthodontic care. We’ll explore the best age for braces, the signs that you or your child may need them, and the benefits of early vs. late orthodontic treatment. When Is the Right Time for Braces? There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to the question of when to get braces. The timing largely depends on your age, the severity of the dental issues, and the type of orthodontic treatment needed. However, in general, there are two key stages in life when orthodontic treatment is most commonly recommended: childhood (typically between ages 7 and 11) and adolescence (12 to 14), although adults can also benefit from braces. The Ideal Age for Braces: Early Treatment for Better Results 1. Early Treatment (Ages 7-11) It might surprise you to learn that children can benefit from orthodontic treatment as early as age 7. This doesn’t mean that every child needs braces this young, but it’s the age at which an orthodontist can begin to assess the alignment of your child’s teeth, bite, and jaw development. At this stage, the first adult molars have typically erupted, and the orthodontist can evaluate the growth patterns and potential issues that could affect your child’s smile. Early intervention may be recommended if your child has: - Crossbite: A condition where the upper and lower jaws do not align properly, causing teeth to bite on the inside of the opposing teeth. - Severe crowding or spacing: When teeth are too crowded or too far apart, it can create problems with both oral hygiene and bite functionality. - Protruding teeth: If a child’s teeth stick out too far, they are more prone to injury or damage. - Thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting habits: These habits can impact the alignment of teeth and jaw development over time. - Early or late loss of baby teeth: If baby teeth fall out too early or stay in place too long, it can cause issues with how adult teeth come in. The Benefits of Early Treatment: - Improved jaw alignment: Early intervention helps guide the proper development of the jaw, which can help prevent the need for more complex treatments later. - Reduced need for extractions: By addressing alignment issues early on, orthodontists may be able to avoid the need to remove teeth to make room for others. - Faster and more effective treatment: Early treatment often involves fewer adjustments and a shorter treatment time, as the jaw and teeth are still growing and more malleable. Not all children will need braces at age 7, and some may not need any orthodontic treatment at all until they are older. That’s why early evaluations are key — an orthodontist can track development and recommend treatment as needed. If early treatment is necessary, it is typically followed by a second phase of orthodontics once all of the permanent teeth have come in. 2. Adolescence (Ages 12-14) Most orthodontic patients begin their braces journey in their early teenage years, typically between ages 12 and 14. By this age, most of a child’s permanent teeth have emerged, which allows the orthodontist to make a more accurate assessment of the overall alignment and bite. During adolescence, the bones in the mouth and jaw are still growing, which makes this an ideal time for orthodontic intervention. The teeth are still somewhat malleable, meaning that they can be moved into better positions with relative ease compared to when the jaw has fully matured. The Benefits of Treatment During Adolescence: - Ideal growth and development: Teenagers have a higher success rate with braces because the jaw and bones are still growing. This allows for quicker adjustments and often less intensive treatment. - Reduced risk of dental problems later in life: Correcting issues like bite misalignment and overcrowding early can prevent long-term dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and difficulty chewing. - Better mental and emotional impact: Adolescence is a time when self-esteem and confidence are important, and having a healthy, straight smile can boost confidence during these formative years. If your child’s teeth or jaw are misaligned, it’s best to schedule a consultation with an orthodontist when they are around age 7 to get an early assessment and plan for future treatment. If orthodontic treatment is needed, most orthodontists will wait until all the permanent teeth have erupted to start the full treatment process. Is It Too Late for Braces? Adults Can Benefit Too 3. Braces for Adults The good news is that it’s never too late to get braces. While most people associate braces with teenagers, orthodontic treatment for adults has become increasingly popular in recent years. In fact, many adults are seeking orthodontic treatment to correct misaligned teeth that were never addressed in their childhood or to fix issues that have developed over time. Adult orthodontic treatment may be recommended if you have: - Crooked or crowded teeth: If your teeth have shifted over time, braces can realign them for a straighter, more attractive smile. - Bite problems: Overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite can all be treated with braces, improving both functionality and aesthetics. - Jaw pain: Misalignment of the teeth or jaw can cause chronic pain, headaches, or jaw discomfort. Braces can help realign the bite to alleviate these issues. The Benefits of Braces for Adults: - Improved overall health: Straight teeth are easier to clean, which reduces the risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health problems. - Better function: Braces can correct issues like poor bite, which can make chewing, speaking, and even breathing easier. - A boost in confidence: Straightening your teeth at any age can help boost your self-esteem and give you the confidence to smile freely. While adult braces may take longer than those for teens (since adults’ jaws have stopped growing), advancements in orthodontic technology, such as clear aligners and shorter treatment times, have made braces more accessible and effective for adults. When Should You See an Orthodontist? While age can be an important factor in determining the best time for braces, it’s crucial to keep an eye out for early signs of dental issues. You should schedule a consultation with an orthodontist if you or your child notice any of the following: - Crooked or misaligned teeth - Difficulty biting or chewing - A noticeable overbite, underbite, or crossbite - Teeth that are crowded, spaced out, or not erupting properly - Pain or discomfort in the jaw, gums, or teeth - Persistent thumb-sucking or other oral habits The earlier these issues are addressed, the better the outcome will be. Even if you're not sure whether braces are necessary, a consultation with an orthodontist can help clarify the best path forward. The correct time to get braces depends on several factors, including age, the severity of dental issues, and individual needs. Early intervention, typically around ages 7-11, can lead to more effective treatment with fewer complications, while adolescence (ages 12-14) remains the most common time for full orthodontic treatment. However, it’s never too late for adults to get braces and improve their dental health and appearance. If you or your child are considering orthodontic treatment, schedule an evaluation with an orthodontist. They can assess the situation and recommend the best time to begin treatment, ensuring that you or your child’s smile is healthy, functional, and beautiful for years to come.